Wednesday, 2 October 2013

POP music history of the world

Pop music or popular music is the name for streams music heard by a wider audience and mostly commercial.
Pop music was first developed in the United States in 1920 where the recording was first made by Thomas Edison's invention.
Popular music refers to any of a number of musical genres "having wide appeal" and is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. This is in contrast to both art music and traditional music, which are typically disseminated academically or orally smaller, local audiences. Although popular music sometimes known as "pop music", the two terms are not interchangeable. Popular music is a generic term for music of all ages that appeals to popular tastes, whereas pop music usually refers to a specific musical genre.
History
Pop Music History since 1920
Ragtime music in the United States since 1890
Ragtime music or chopped-Pig, is American music influenced by ethnic African-American and European classical music. This music became famous in the mainland United States around 1890 to 1920. This music has a faster tempo or rhythm syncopation with dominance, but some are a bit slow paced.
Usually music is played specifically with piano-style chopped pork, and the pianist and creators such as Scott Joplin (1868-1917), James Scott (1885-1938), and Joseph Lamb (1887-1959).
Blues music in the United States since 1895
Blues music was born out of ethnic African-Americans in the Mississippi Delta peninsula at the end of the nineteenth century around 1895 and continues today. Music is born out of the lives of the slaves who worked as a laborer in the African American race, at which time they work or rest their steady afternoon sad songs (blues) melodies typical African race, and of course with the lyrics slaves oppressed at that time. At first the only blues song sung without instrumental accompaniment, and then use the new meraka stringed guitar as an accompaniment instrument.
Later this blues music influenced the development of jazz, country, and rock. Note that the rhythm and blues music is very strong melodies with African race. Sometimes the poem arise stories about their plight as slaves and farm workers, and of course greatly influenced the development of urban and rural America, where the race to dominate African blues style.
Blues musicians and blues creator, the average black American, is where WC Handy (1873-1958) was the father of the blues. Songs Aunt Hagar's Children and the Saint Louis Blues were published respectively in 1914 and 1921.
Pop music in the United States from 1920
After World War I ended (1918), the new music was born on the American continent called the Popular Music. Music is primarily a dance floor music at that time became very popular and loved by people all over the world.
Latin American music born since 1857
Any works creator at the time with latin influences are, among others, George Bizets Hababera of the opera Carmen (1875), Scott Joplin's Mexican Serenade, Solace (1902); Maurice Ravels Rapsodie Espagnole (1907) and Bolero (1928).
Pop music latin dance latin began known, ie since 1920 as well. Tango Dance balroom be one of the famous dance in 1920 in America and Europe, where the song Tango that had minor scales and melancholic, as well as an aggressive step dance. After 1930 and 1940 it developed into one of popular music in the world, with figures such as Xavier Cugat, Perez Prado, and others. Rhythm that developed at the time was Rhumba, Samba, Conga, Salsa, Mambo, and others.
Country Music since 1920
Country music is often equated with cowboy music (cattle herders). Music is born in country recording violin with John Carson recorded "Little Log Cabin in the Lane" by Okeh Records in 1923. Then the birth records by Columbia in 1924 "Old Familiar Tunes". As is known steel guitar entered country in 1922, where Jimmie Tarlton met with Hawaiian guitarist Frank Ferera on the west coast of America.
Beginning in 1927, for 17 years Carters recorded some 300 old-time ballads, traditional songs, country songs, and others. Later in the 1930's and 1940's cowboy song become popular in all the movies Hallywood. And in 1939 beat Boogie-woogie became famous.

Sukarno in the Eyes of the World




In a superpower:
President Sukarno had just arrived at the airport of Washington DC, USA, during the day. Accompanied by representatives of the U.S. president, Richard Nixon, Bung Karno was greeted by U.S. forces shot 21 times with dignity. Bung Karno arrived in Washington in order to visit the U.S. for 18 days at the invitation of U.S. President Dwight David Eisenhower (Photo: May 16, 1956).
President Sukarno and U.S. President Kennedy, sitting together in an open car, while passing team honors at the U.S. Air Force Base, MD. Bung Karno came to the U.S. in order to trial the incidence of problems Cuba (Photos: 24 April 1961).

Joint former colonial countries
President Sukarno was guest of honor Japanese Emperor, Hirohito, and Prince Akihito. Bung Karno eaten lunch at a Japanese imperial palace in Tokyo (Photo: 3 February 1958).









Becoming a 1946 cover of Time magazine

Go International
President Sukarno Stood side by side with leaders of 4 Non Block after they finished a meeting. From left to right: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (Indian Prime Minister), Kwame Nkrumah (President of Ghana), Gamal Abdel Nasser (President of Egypt), Bung Karno, and Tito (president of Yugoslavia). Public fifth nation bloc's leaders meet that produce calls on U.S. President Eisenhower (U.S. President) and the Prime Minister of "the Soviet Union" / Russia, Nikita Khruschev, so they do diplomacy, negotiations back (Photo: 29 September 1960).

President Sukarno with the Prime Minister of France, Pompidou (Photo: 1965).

President Sukarno was talking with the President of Cuba, Osvaldo Dorticos Torrado (left) and Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro (right) in Havana, Cuba (Photos: May 9, 1960).

President Sukarno arrived at Karachi airport, Pakistan. Accompanied by the President of Pakistan, Iskander Ali Mirza, Bung Karno was visible salute, flanked by Indonesian flag and the flag of Pakistan (Photo: January 25, 1958).
Soekarno Blue Mosque in St. Petersburgh
In the Soviet Union communist country, Sukarno name is very well known. Not only regarded as a friend in the Cold War against the West axis, but also as a Muslim president who gave a "blessing" in the Muslim majority country hammer and sickle. It all started when the last president in 1955, visited the second largest city in Russia this. At that time, Sukarno was enjoying the beautiful city of St. Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great in the 17th century. From inside the car, Sukarno saw a glimpse of a building that is unique and second to none, he learned later, the mosque was used as an armory.
After two days enjoying the beauty of the city of St. Petersburg which was then still called Leningrad, Sukarno flew to Moscow for high-level talks to discuss the future of bilateral cooperation and various key positions in the escalating Cold War. In that meeting Sukarno threw his disappointment at the Soviet ruler Nikita Khrushchev iron curtain, he saw about a beautiful mosque. A week after the visit was over. A good news came from the center of power, the Kremlin in Moscow. A local government officials reported that the only mosque in Leningrad which has become post-revolution Bolshevic warehouses can be opened again for worship Muslims, without any conditions. The messenger also does not provide a shred of reason why it all happened. However, Muslims to this day are very grateful and believe that the people behind this Sukarno. So no wonder if the Muslims in St. Petersburg was dubbed the Blue Mosque mosque Sukarno.
Egypt Jalan Ahmad Soekarno
Relationship between the peak RI - Egypt, occurs when the two countries led by Ir. Sukarno of Indonesia and Gammal Abdul Nasser of Egypt. To note, the first President of Indonesia is known in Egypt by the name of Ahmad Sukarno. The addition of the name of Ahmad performed by Indonesian students in Egypt to strengthen Islamic nuances that attract people of Egypt that the President of Indonesia is Muslim, uniform with the name of the Vice President who initiated the name of Mohammad, Mohammad Hatta full. Both (Ahmad and Muhammad) are Islamic names.
Recorded, six times Soekarno menggunjungi ini.Selain pharaoh's country, his friendship with Nasser and activities both as an initiator in the Asian-African Conference, President Soekarno made a name so fragrant in the eyes of the government and the Egyptian people, so that his name immortalized as the name of the street in Egypt. Roads adjacent to the Sudan, Kit-Kat Regional Agouza Geiza. This road can be reached from the student area in al-Hay al-Asyir (Sector 10) Madinat al-Nasr (Nasr City) by riding the green bus number 109 and 167.
Morocco Jalan Soekarno
If no street in Jakarta called Casablanca, a city famous in Morocco, then in Morocco also contained the names of streets smelling Indonesia. Unmitigated name of the first president of Indonesia, Sukarno, 'dicatut' a street name in Ibokota Morocco, Rabat. Apparently impressed with the figure of Soekarno Morocco. The street name was unveiled by the Bung Karno with King Muhammad V as his visit to Morocco on May 2, 1960. Over time the name was: 'sharia Al-Rais Ahmed Sukarno' is now well known as Rue Suokarno. The road adjacent to the central post office Morocco.
Sukarno chose the name, because Sukarno was the originator of the Asian-African Conference (KAA) in 1955. The name was chosen as a tribute to President Sukarno. As is known, the results of KAA is currently being felt by the participating countries, including Morocco itself. As a form of friendship the two nations, in Jakarta, we were met with a road Jalan Casablanca.
Pakistan Jalan Soekarno
Pakistan respected the Bung Karno. There are two places in Pakistan which he named after the Soekarno Square in Khyber Bazar Peshawar, and Soekarno Bazar, Lahore. Soekarno naming is not separated from the actions of the two countries. Pakistan is reluctant to Bung Karno. Even to this day still remember Pakistan military service that sends Bung Karno Navy patrolling the sea south of Pakistan during the conflict heats up between Pakistan and India in 1965. Conversely, the founder of Pakistan Quaid Azzam Ali Jinnah had asked the Netherlands to hold the entire plane stopped in Pakistan in 1947, when the Dutch wanted to invade Indonesia.
The Indonesian government also appreciated the services of Pakistani soldiers, who joined the group when it was an ally. Groups of hundreds of Pakistani soldiers had been ordered to attack when an ally Indonesia in Surabaya until November 1945. But they rebelled and chose to fight on the side of Indonesia. Of the total 600 Pakistani soldiers, as many as 500 people died in Surabaya. In August 1995, the Indonesian War Indenpendece Awards give medals to the Pakistan army.
Cuba Soekarno stamps
In 2008, the Cuban government issued a series of stamps Bung Karno with Fidel Castro and one of the Argentine-born Cuban guerrilla leader, Che Guevara. Historical and patriotic stamps worth it, issued to commemorate the diplomatic relations between the two countries, as well as with regard to the celebration of the 80th anniversary of Fidel Castro.
Bung Karno visited Havana, Cuba, on May 9 to May 14, 1960. He became the first foreign head of state government who traveled to Cuba after the 1959 revolution. At the airport, which is considered to participate Bung Karno inspired the Cuban revolution was welcomed by dignitaries Cuban President Osvaldo Dorticos addition, Prime Minister Fidel Castro Ruz, and the Governor of the National Bank of Che Guevara is also Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Raul Roa Garcia.

Ciung Wanara


Who Ciung Wanara?

# Beginning of king's lineage galuh (Karang kamulyan ciamis) to 1 Wretikandayun (612-702 AD) blessed with children, among others:
1. Batara Guru Danghiyang Sempak Waja (ruler of Galunggung)
2. Rahiyang Kidul Resiguru Wanayasa / Jantaka (ruler of the southern denuh galuh)
3. Oil bath / Amara (heir to the throne Crown Prince galuh).


# Ruler Galunggung Danghiyang Batara Guru Sempak Waja, blessed with children, among others:
1. Raja Galuh (Karang kamulyan ciamis) to 4 Purbasora (716-723 AD)
2. Raja Saunggalah Demunawan brass.
KING GALUH (Karang kamulyan ciamis) TO 4 PURBASORA (716-723 AD).
Purbasora managed to become the king of Galuh the 4th with a way to seize the King Galuh 3 Bratasenawa. Then the son of Purbasora Wijayakusuma appointed senapati Galuh.
723 M yr galuh back throne were achieved / won by a distinguished descendant galuh legitimate heir, the Sanjaya putera of King Galuh to 3 Bratasenawa.
Galuh to 4 Purbasora king with his son is senapati galuh Wijayakusuma killed by Sanjaya 
Then on the basis of an agreement between Sanjaya (the son of the king galuh to 3 bratasenawa) with Ruler Galunggung Danghiyang Batara Guru Sempak Waja (father of the king galuh to 4 purbasora) as the next ruler Galuh which is subordinate of sanjaya is the son of Senapati GALUH Wijayakusuma namely:
Premana DIKUSUMA
Premana dikusuma like king destitute of authority, because everything is fully in the hands of policy galuh Mangkubumi Sunda Tamperan Barmawijaya (son of Sanjaya).
Premana Dikusuma leave and hand over the affairs the kingdom galuh of Mangkubumi Tamperan Barmawijaya, then living as a hermit in the - / + and known around the mountain Padang with a degree Ajar Sukaresi & Bagawat Sajala-nets. Premana Dikusuma have a son who was named SURATAMA / Manarah who remained in the palace Galuh.
732 M yr Mangkubumi Sunda Tamperan Barmawijaya raised by her father (Sanjaya) as ruler / king of Sunda & Galuh region. Tamperan Barmawijaya thereby became the king ruler galuh Sunda well as supervisor of the king galuh Premana dikusuma.
Tamperan Barmawijaya as King rounder makes Padjadjaran Bogor palace as the seat of government and choose Karang kamulyan ciamis as the capital of the central government.
Tamperan barmawijaya want to marry the wives of Premana dikusuma, the Dewi pangrenyep & naganingrum (mother of suratama / Manarah). Then why fulfill his desire, tamperan barmawijaya sent people to kill Premana Dikusuma in his hermitage and succeed. Thereby Tamperan Barmawijaya managed to marry and have children Dewi pangrenyep, named Banga / Kamarasa. While Naganingrum prev Tamperan Barmawijaya marry, has been blessed with children of Premana dikusuma ie Suratama / Manarah.
Premana murdered on the orders Tamperan dikusuma Barmawijaya known by former senapati galuh bimaraksa (grandfather of naganingrum) database known as ki balangantrang. Then Ki Balangantrang tells his grandson (naganingrum) also grandson (suratama / Manarah) that Premana dikusuma killed on the orders tamperan barmawijaya.
Suratama / Manarah timeout learned that his biological father (Premana dikusuma) was murdered by her stepfather (Tamperan Barmawijaya) intend for revenge and out of the palace to meet his great galuh For (ki balangantrang). The journey within Suratama / Manarah using pseudonyms are:
Ciung Wanara
Ciung Wanara assume tamperan barmawijaya was like his own father, but after knowing that tamperan barmawijaya had killed his biological father, to be turned 180 degrees and desire for revenge.
Ciung Wanara aided by his great-grandfather (ki balangantrang) senapati former galuh gathering strength in commotion SUNTEN (- / + Sodong village farm village sari, districts rancah, counties ciamis).
At a party tradition of cock fighting, troops seized Ciung Wanara galuh palace and kill Tamperan Barmawijaya. However Ciung Wanara not have the heart to kill Banga / Kamarasa (son of Tamperan Barmawijaya) are already considered as his own sister.
Tamperan heard Barmawijaya (king of Sunda - galuh) died, Taraju Jawadwipa (maharaja island of Java) Sanjaya intend to demolish the forces Ciung Wanara, but reconciled by the king saunggalah kuningan demunawan, then made a deal with dividing each region and mutual respect, because the real war The civil war is to be avoided.
In the year 739 AD western Java then split into 3 areas:
1. REGION curry by
With Padjadjaran Bogor palace as the central government into the area of ​​power KAMARASA or BANGA (son of Tamperan Barmawijaya) with a degree PRABU KRETABUANA YASAWIGUNA AJIMULYA (739-766 AD)
2. REGION GALUH
with Karang kamulyan ciamis as the central government was the domain SURATAMA or Manarah or Ciung Wanara (son of Premana Dikusuma) who holds PRABU JAYA Prakosa MANDALESWARA SALAKABUANA (739-783 AD)
3. REGION Galunggung & Kuningan
With the royal Saunggalah in Kunnigan as central government under the control of DEMUNAWAN (2nd son of god danghiyang chipped teacher Waja)
While Taraju Yavadvipa (maharaja island of Java) Sanjaya (father of tamperan barmawijaya) again reigns in the kingdom of Medang earth kingdom of Mataram Central Java.

Cerita Ciung Wanara dalam Bahasa Inggris



Dalam masyarakat Melayu, terdapat berbagai jenis cerita rakyat seperti cerita binatang atau fabel, cerita jenaka, cerita pelipur lara dan cerita pengalaman contohnya Cerita ciung wanara dalam bahasa inggris ini. Cerita rakyat adalah suatu genre sastra yang dimiliki oleh semua bangsa di dunia, cerita rakyat baik yang bernilai sastra atau bukan adalah bagian dari apa yang disebut folklore lisan. Membicarakan cerita rakyat berarti menggali kembali budaya dan adat istiadat yang berkembang di masyarakat. Cerita rakyat atau folklore adalah sebagian dari kebudayaan suatu kelompok masyarakat, yang tersebar dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang sangat kaya dengan cerita rakyat karena latar belakang budaya masyarakatnya yang beraneka ragam. Di bawah ini adalah salah satu bukti kekayaan bangsa Indonesia berupa Cerita ciung wanara dalam bahasa inggris.

Teks Cerita Ciung Wanara dalam Bahasa Inggris

Ciung Wanara Story
Long time ago in west Java there was a kingdom called Galuh.  The ruler was King Barma Wijaya Kusuma.  He had two wives – Pohaci Naganingrum and Dewi Pangreyep.  At that time both of them were pregnant.  The king was very happy when Dewi Pangreyep gave birth to a baby boy.  The king named him Hariang Banga.  He was a handsome boy.
Several months later Pohaci Naganingrum also gave birth.  Dewi Pangreyep helped her during the birth process but she had an evil plan.  She had prepared a baby dog and gave it to Pohaci.  Then she put the baby in a box and had it thrown to a river.  Lengser, the man who received the order to throw the baby in a river, put him in a safe box and gave an egg.  Meanwhile Dewi Pangreyep reported to the king that Pohaci had given birth to a baby dog.
‘Oh, Your Majesty,  Pohaci is an evil woman.  Last night he gave birth but her baby is a dog!  They are sinners.  God had punished them.  This a shame for Your majesty the King and the whole kingdom”
The king was shocked and very angry to hear that.  He thought it was a shame for the royal family.  So he ordered his soldier to kill Pohaci and the baby.
‘There is no place here for sinners.  They must go to hell”
Then the king called his servant , Lengser.
“Lengser ! Bring them to the wood and kill them!”
“Yes, Your Majesty”
Lengser, who had to carry out the order, did not dare to do it.  He saved Pohaci instead.  Then  Pohaci lived in a remote village.
Meanwhile in a village by the river lived a couple of husband and wife.  Aki Balangantran lived with his wife Nini Balangantran.  Several years had passed after their marriage but still they had no children.  Day and night they prayed to god to ask for children.  One night Nini was dreaming that she saw a full moon.  Aki interpreted the dream that they would receive provision from god.  The next morning Aki went to a river with his net to fish.  Suddenly something caught his attention.  In the middle of the river there was a wooden box floating on the water.  Then he grabbed it.  He was shocked when he saw a baby inside it.  He brought the baby home and gave him a name of Ciung Wanara.   In Sundanese language Ciung means bird and Wanara means monkey.  They were very happy since they had no children.
Several years later Ciung Wanara grew up to be a handsome and smart boy.  The egg had become a cock.  Ciung loved cock fighting.  He went everywhere to play cock fighting game.  His cock was so quick and strong that it won all of its fights.  Soon he and his cock became famous in Galuh.  Everybody knew them.
Then the king of Galuh who had many cocks and also loved cock fighting heard the news.  So he ordered Lengser, his faithful assistant, to find the boy.  As Lengser got to Ciung’s house he was surprised to see the box.  He realized that it was the box he threw into the river some years earlier.  When he asked Ciung’s father he was sure that Ciung was the king’s son from Pohaci Naganingrum.   That time he wanted to do a good deed for Ciung.  Then he told Ciung that the king invited him to palace for a cock fight.  He also told ciung to ask for the kingdom if his cock win the fight.  Ciung agreed so they went to palace immediately.
Later in the palace of Galuh,  Ciung told the king that he had a condition for the cock fight.  If his cock wins, he wants the king to give him his kingdom.  If he his cock loose,  then he will give his head.  The king agreed because he was sure that his cock would win.  Then in a fierce fight Ciung’s cock won the fight.  Everybody was surprised.  The king had no choice.  He had to keep his words and give his kingdom to ciung Wanara.  Then Lengser told the king that ciung was actually hing own son from Pohaci naganingrum.  He revealed Dewi Pangreyep’s evil action.
The king was shocked and very angry.  He ordered his soldiers to arrest and punish Dewi Pangreyep.  This event made Prince Hariang Banga got very angry.  He quickly attacked Ciung Wanara.  Finally the king decided to divide his kingdom into two parts.  The border was Cipamali river.  The west of the river was given to Hariang Banga while Ciung Wanara ruled the eastern part of the kingdom.

Hikmah Cerita Ciung Wanara dalam Bahasa Inggris

Legenda atau cerita ciung wanara dalam bahasa inggris menceritakan tentang seorang anak yang bernama Ciung Wanara yang dibuang oleh ayahnya ketika masih bayi. Hingga akhirnya, raja yang serakah tersebut menerima akibat dari perbuatannya yang sewenang-wenang baik pada keluarga maupun rakyatnya. Pesan moral dari cerita ciung wanara dalam bahasa inggris ini adalah keserakah terhadap sesuatu samapi menghalalkan segala cara akan merugikan orang lain dan terutama diri kita sendiri.

cerita sangkuriang dalam bahasa inggris dan artinya




kita akan mencoba mengisahkan cerita sangkuriang dalam bahasa inggris, artinya secara ringkas mengisahkan seorang pria yang tampan dan sakti bertemu wanita cantik. mereka jatuh cinta dan berkeinginan menikah. tetapi sang wanita baru menyadari ada luka di pelipis yang mirip dengan anaknya dulu yang hilang setelah ia pukul. Sang wanita ingin membatalkan pernikahan dengan memberikan syarat kepada sangkuriang untuk membuatkan danau dan perahu dalam semalam. tetapi sangkuriang tidak bisa menyanggupi dan marah dengan membalikkan perahu yang setengah jadi. perahu itu konon menjadi gunung “tangkuban perahu”.

Teks Cerita Sangkuriang dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife. The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog. The prince accepted the condition.
They get married and lived happily in the woods until Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog named Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome like his father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One day, when he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow missed the deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells her mother about the dog. “What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness and anger, she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it. Dayang Sumbi was so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and started to cry.
Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can his mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from their home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep, and in her dream, she meets her husband. “Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream. After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked more beautiful and even younger.
And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey stopped at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn’t realize that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own mother, Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry him. One day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the turban on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head at the same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head.
After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed for guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed her missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent Sangkuriang from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by cancelling the wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a beautiful boat, all in one night.
Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a doubt. He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down, Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost finished the boat.
Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him, realised that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for the new day.
Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately dropped their work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared. Sangkuriang grew furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat. The boat flew and landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called Mount Tangkuban Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu means boat). With his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the lake becoming a wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the word Bendung, which means Dam).

cerita malin kundang versi inggris


cerita malin kundang dalam bahasa inggris mengisahkan seorang anak durhaka beserta kapalnya yang dikutuk jadi batu karang (saat ini batu berbentuk perahu dan manusia tersebut ada). awalnya dalam cerita malin kundang berbahasa inggris ini seorang anak miskin yang merantau lalu sukses menjadi kaya raya dan punya istri cantik suatu ketika berkunjung ke desa tetapi tidak mengakui ibunya. di akhir cerita maling kundang dalam bahasa inggris ini ibu malin mengutuk menjadi batu.

Teks Lengkap Cerita Malin Kundang dalam Bahasa Inggris

 Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called Malin Kundang. They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”
In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.
It had been three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was so much prayer that had been said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.
After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was Malin Kundang, her son.
Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.
Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”
Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.
In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was wrecked. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was punished for not admitting his own mother.
cerita malin kundang dalam bahasa inggris ini memberikan pelajaran berharga bagi kita sebagai seorang anak agar menghormati orang tua dan jangan sampai durhaka kepadanya. Hikmah lain dari cerita malin kundang dalam bahasa inggris yang dikenal sebagai anak durhaka adalah janga sombong dengan kesuksesan atau kekayaan karena tidak akan bernilai apa-apa jika hanya untuk berbangga diri. Ada juga cerita lain yang tidak kalah menyedihkan antara anak dan ibu yang juga hampir serupa dengan cerita malin kundang dalam bahasa inggris yaitu tentang cerita sangkuriang dalam bahasa inggris.

Self-Confidence


Self-confidence is one aspect of personality that is very important in human life. Self confident people are confident about their own abilities and have realistic expectations, even when their expectations are not realized; they stayed positive and can take it.

Definition
Self-confidence is a mental or psychological condition of a person who gives a strong confidence in him to do or perform any act. People who do not believe in themselves have a negative self-concept, lack of confidence in his ability, because it is often kept to them. Self confidence is a mental or psychological condition, which individuals can evaluate the entirety of her strong belief in giving him the ability to take action in achieving various goals in life.
People who have good self-confidence, they have positive feelings toward themselves, have strong beliefs on him and had accurate knowledge of the capabilities. People who have good self-confidence are not the only person who feels capable of (but not really afford) but is a person who knows that he can be caused by experience and calculation that he did.
Synonyms:  aplomb, inner strength, positive self-image, self-assurance

Personality traits of people with low self-confidence
When this is linked to the practice of everyday life, people who have low self-confidence or have lost confidence, tend to feel / be as below:
Do not have anything (desires, goals, targets) which fought energetically
Do not have a decision to step decisive
Easily frustrated or give up when faced with a problem or difficulty
Less motivated to go forward, laziness or half and half
Often fails to accomplish its tasks or responsibilities
Awkward in dealing with people
Can not demonstrate the ability to speak and the ability to listen to a convincing
Often have unrealistic expectations
Too perfectionist
Too sensitive

Help: low self-confindence
Counselling,  life coaching, and hypnotherapy are common therapies used to help improve self-confidence.

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Artikel tersebut terinspirasi dari request artikel di fanspage artikel bahasa inggris oleh Mona Sweet yang merequest artikel bahasa inggris tentang remaja.  Sebenarnya banyak artikel tentang remaja yang menarik untuk dikupas seperti pergaulan remaja, kesehatan remaja maupun psikologi remaja, nah kali ini contoh yang dikupas mengenai artikel bahasa inggris tentang psikologi remaja. Judul yang diangkat yaitu mengenai masalah kepercayaan diri (self-confidence).